洪玛奈宣布启动联合国强制调解 解决柬泰海域争端


分类政治
事件时间2026-05-05
地点金边
来源柬埔寨通讯社
发布时间2026/05/05 18:17
详情描述
2026年5月5日,柬埔寨首相洪玛奈在金边正式宣布,柬埔寨政府已决定依据《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)启动强制调解机制,以解决柬泰两国之间的海域重叠争端。
洪玛奈表示,此次决策的直接原因是泰国方面已正式宣布单方面退出双方于2001年签署的谅解备忘录(MOU 2001)。该备忘录在过去25年里,一直是双方处理海域重叠问题的双边框架,体现了合作与互惠精神。
洪玛奈指出,柬埔寨始终优先考虑通过双边机制解决争端。然而,随着泰国单方面退出该备忘录,双方维持了二十多年的唯一双边协议框架失效。作为尊重并遵守国际法的国家,柬埔寨在别无选择的情况下,决定转向国际法律途径,利用《联合国海洋法公约》下的强制调解机制来寻求和平解决方案。
洪玛奈强调,强制调解机制旨在协助缔约国依据国际法和平解决争端。柬埔寨此举旨在通过国际法框架,与泰国达成公正且持久的解决方案,以维护两国的和平、稳定与和谐。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
柬埔寨政府正式宣布,针对泰国单方面退出2001年谅解备忘录的行为,柬埔寨决定依据联合国海洋法公约启动强制调解机制。洪玛奈强调,柬埔寨始终坚持通过双边框架和平解决争端,但鉴于现有协议失效,将通过国际法律途径维护国家海洋权益,寻求和平与稳定的解决方案。
📋 完整原文 ▸
Prime Minister Hun Manet: Cambodia Decides to Invoke UNCLOS Compulsory Conciliation to Peacefully Resolve Maritime Overlapping Claims with Thailand
(AKP) Samdech Moha Borvor Thipadei Hun Manet, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia:
«Dear Compatriots,
Today, the Royal Government of Cambodia has decided to pursue the mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in order to find a peaceful resolution based on international law for maritime overlapping claim area between Cambodia and Thailand, after Thailand has officially declared the unilateral withdrawal from the Memorandum of Understanding between Cambodia and Thailand, also known as the MOU 2001 (Thai reference as MOU44).
For more than 25 years, this Memorandum of Understanding has played a crucial role as a mutually agreed bilateral framework for both sides to address overlapping maritime claims. The entry into force of this Memorandum of Understanding reflects the spirit of cooperation and mutual goodwill.
It is regretful that Thailand has decided to unilaterally withdraw from this Memorandum of Understanding. For Cambodia, we have always given priority to bilateral mechanisms in line with this Memorandum of Understanding for dealing with our overlapping maritime area. This unilateral withdrawal from this Memorandum of Understanding would reject the only bilateral agreement, which constitutes the only bilateral framework that both parties have relied upon for more than two decades.
In this case, as a state that firmly respects and adheres to international law and the peaceful settlement of disputes, Cambodia would be left with no choice but to rely upon international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), particularly the mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation under this Convention.
Taking this opportunity, I would like to clarify that this mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation is established by the UNCLOS to assist state parties in resolving disputes peacefully in accordance with international law.
Therefore, Cambodia’s decision reflects our sincere hope that both countries can reach a just and lasting solution in line with international law, allowing our peoples to live together in peace, stability, and harmony.»
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