柬泰海域争议
类型外交分析
地点泰国湾
发布时间2026/08/13 17:34
详情描述
柬埔寨与泰国在泰国湾存在海域主权主张重叠问题。过去二十五年间，两国处理该争议的唯一双边框架是2001年签署的谅解备忘录。
该谅解备忘录并未直接划定海域边界，但为两国提供了一套双方认可的和平谈判程序。在《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）框架下，该机制成为两国处理争议的核心依据，旨在通过对话而非冲突解决分歧。
目前，通过UNCLOS框架及双边对话机制进行和平谈判，仍是解决柬泰两国海域争议的主要路径。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
文章分析了柬埔寨与泰国在泰国湾海域的重叠主权主张，强调了2001年谅解备忘录及UNCLOS框架在促进两国和平谈判中的重要作用。
📋 完整原文 ▸
**From Deadlock to Dialogue: Why UNCLOS Matters for Cambodia and Thailand**
[Op-Ed] For twenty-five years, Cambodia and Thailand had one agreed bilateral framework for addressing their overlapping maritime claims in the Gulf of Thailand: the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding. It did not settle the maritime boundary, but it provided something indispensable — a mutually accepted process through which two neighbours could negotiate peacefully.
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https://phnompenhpost.com/opinion/from-deadlock-to-dialogue-why-unclos-matters-for-cambodia-and-thailand/
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