柬埔寨将于2029年脱离最不发达国家行列

分类经济
事件时间2029-12-19
地点金边
来源Cambodia Investment Review
发布时间2026/10/14 10:34

详情描述

根据柬埔寨投资评论(Cambodia Investment Review)消息,柬埔寨定于2029年12月19日正式脱离最不发达国家(LDC)行列。这一进程基于联合国发展政策委员会在2021年和2024年进行的两次评估结果。柬埔寨自1991年起被列为最不发达国家,此次脱离标志着该国在法律、政策规划及执行改革方面取得进展。 在过去三十多年中,柬埔寨依托欧盟“除武器外全部免税”(EBA)倡议提供的免关税和免配额待遇,实现了经济结构的转型。国家经济支柱已从传统农业转向低劳动密集型工业,主要出口产品包括服装、制鞋、旅行用品、自行车、电气设备、金属制品及大米等农产品。 脱离最不发达国家地位后,柬埔寨将面临在失去部分贸易优惠政策的情况下,如何保持经济竞争力和韧性的考验。面对全球经济放缓、区域地缘政治竞争及全球化环境的不确定性,柬埔寨需持续加强与国际伙伴的合作,以拓展脱离该行列后的经济发展空间。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
柬埔寨定于2029年12月19日正式脱离最不发达国家(LDC)地位,标志着国家经济改革与国际合作进入新阶段。
📋 完整原文 ▸
[来源: CIR] [分类提示: NEWS] 标题: Opinion: Cambodia’s LDC Graduation – International Partnerships Still Matter By Him Vatana and Try Chhaytith Cambodia is set to graduate from Least Developed Country (LDC) status on 19 December 2029, following two reviews by the United Nations Committee for Development Policy in 2021 and 2024.  Having been categorized as an LDC since 1991, Cambodia’s graduation is a milestone, as it ensures an adequate political environment and the implementation of major reforms in legal and policy planning and enforcement, alongside support from international partners. LDC graduation is not a finish line, but a test of whether Cambodia’s economy can compete and stay resilient without trade preferences.  Amid global and regional uncertainties ranging from intensifications of US-China competition, global economic slowdown, and discontents of globalization, it is important that Cambodia continues to enhance partnership with international partners to broaden spaces for its economic development post-LDC graduation.  LDC Graduation Impacts on Cambodia For more than three decades, through duty-free and quota-free (DFQF) access to developed countries under the European Union’s Everything But Arms initiative, the backbone of the economy has transformed from traditional agriculture to low-labor-intensive industry. The garment, footwear, and travel goods (GFT) industry, bicycles and other cycles, electrical equipment and metal products, and agricultural goods — particularly rice — have transformed