柬埔寨启动UNCLOS强制调解机制 应对泰方单方面退出MOU2001

分类政治
事件时间2026-05-05
地点柬埔寨-泰国边境
来源洪玛奈首相
发布时间2026/05/05 18:07
详情描述
2026年5月5日,柬埔寨政府正式宣布,针对泰国单方面退出2001年签署的关于海上重叠区域的谅解备忘录(MOU2001,泰方称为MOU44),柬方决定依据《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)启动强制调解机制。
过去25年间,MOU2001一直是柬泰两国处理海上重叠区域争议的唯一双边框架。柬埔寨政府表示,该备忘录的生效体现了双方的合作精神与善意。泰方此次单方面退出,意味着双方过去二十多年来所依赖的唯一双边协议失效。
柬埔寨政府强调,柬方始终优先通过该备忘录框架下的双边机制处理海上重叠区域问题。鉴于泰方已正式宣布退出,柬埔寨作为尊重并遵守国际法及和平解决争端的国家,决定寻求国际法框架下的救济途径。
此次启动的强制调解机制是《联合国海洋法公约》下的一种和平解决争端的法律程序,旨在协助当事国通过调解达成公正解决方案。柬埔寨政府表示,此举旨在通过国际法框架寻求海上争议的和平解决,希望两国能达成符合国际法的公正且持久的方案,以维护地区和平、稳定与和谐。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
柬埔寨政府宣布,针对泰国单方面退出2001年签署的关于海上重叠区域的谅解备忘录(MOU2001),柬方决定依据《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)启动强制调解机制,旨在通过国际法框架寻求和平解决海上争议。
📋 完整原文 ▸
Dear Compatriots,
Today, the Royal Government of Cambodia has decided to pursue the mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in order to find a peaceful resolution based on international law for maritime overlapping claim area between Cambodia and Thailand, after Thailand has officially declared the unilateral withdrawal from the Memorandum of Understanding between Cambodia and Thailand, also known as the MOU 2001 (Thai reference as MOU44).
For more than 25 years, this Memorandum of Understanding has played a crucial role as a mutually agreed bilateral framework for both sides to address overlapping maritime claims. The entry into force of this Memorandum of Understanding reflects the spirit of cooperation and mutual goodwill.
It is regretful that Thailand has decided to unilaterally withdraw from this Memorandum of Understanding. For Cambodia, we have always given priority to bilateral mechanisms in line with this Memorandum of Understanding for dealing with our overlapping maritime area. This unilateral withdrawal from this Memorandum of Understanding would reject the only bilateral agreement, which constitutes the only bilateral framework that both parties have relied upon for more than two decades.
In this case, as a state that firmly respects and adheres to international law and the peaceful settlement of disputes, Cambodia would be left with no choice but to rely upon international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), particularly the mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation under this Convention.
Taking this opportunity, I would like to clarify that this mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation is established by the UNCLOS to assist state parties in resolving disputes peacefully in accordance with international law.
Therefore, Cambodia’s decision reflects our sincere hope that both countries can reach a just and lasting solution in line with international law, allowing our peoples to live together in peace, stability, and harmony.
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