柏威夏寺遭战火破坏 800米古迹受损严重
分类文化
地点柏威夏寺
来源柬埔寨人
发布时间2026/09/15 05:59
详情描述
据Cambodianess报报道,2025年柬泰边境冲突导致柏威夏寺遭受严重破坏。作为自2008年起被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的古迹,柏威夏寺受损区域长达约800米,涵盖从第一至第五塔门及古老阶梯在内的几乎所有区域。
现场墙体、古老石径及此前已修复的建筑结构均受到影响。大量石块散落于地面,部分砂岩碎裂成细小颗粒。目前,相关部门已收集约7万块破碎石块,并进行分类登记以备后续修复。
柏威夏寺建筑群内仍可见大小不一的弹坑。柬埔寨地雷行动中心官员正对泰军使用的武器类型及弹药落点进行调查。据统计,泰方武装力量向柏威夏寺发射了近1600枚炮弹,涉及501个射击方向。
柏威夏寺国家管理局报告显示,寺庙全境共记录了562处受损点,包括结构变形、表面受损、弹道损伤及建筑装饰缺失。当地官员表示,由于破坏程度严重且存在安全隐患,修复工作面临巨大挑战,目前尚无法确定修复工程的重启时间。
柏威夏寺始建于公元9世纪,位于海拔600多米的扁担山脉上,是柬埔寨重要的考古遗址之一。有关受损现场的记录视频可通过Cambodianess报提供的渠道观看。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
柏威夏寺在2025年柬泰边境冲突中遭受严重破坏,从第一至第五塔门及古老阶梯等约800米区域受损。墙体、石径及修复结构均受影响,石块散落,修复工作面临巨大挑战。
📋 完整原文 ▸
**Preah Vihear Temple: The Aftermath of the Destruction
PREAH VIHEAR - Cambodianess saw first-hand the damages that Preah Vihear temple experienced during the 2025 Cambodia-Thailand border clashes.
Preah Vihear, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, sustained extensive damage across nearly all areas, from the first to the fifth gopura and the ancient staircase, stretching over a distance of approximately 800 meters.
Walls, ancient stone pathways and previously restored architectural structures were all affected. Stone fragments lay scattered across the ground, with many pieces shattered into small bits, as if the sandstone had crumbled into sand.
About 70,000 broken stone pieces have been collected after the clashes, all have been catalogued for restoration.
Bomb craters, both large and small, were still visible across the temple complex. Officials from the Cambodian Mine Action Authority have been working to determine the types of weapons used by the Thai military as well as the locations where the munitions landed.
Almost 1,600 artillery shells were bombarded by the Thai armed forces onto Preah Vihear temple, accounting for 501 directions of fire.
According to the National Authority of Preah Vihear, a total of 562 areas of damage have been reported all across the temple. These include structural deformation, surface damage, projectile damage, and loss of architectural ornament.
Local officials said the destruction is so severe that conservation and restoration efforts face major challenges. It remains unclear when restoration can resume, given the extent of the damage and ongoing security concerns.
Constructed in phases since the 9th century CE, Preah Vihear is one of the most important archaeological sites of Cambodia, standing over 600 meters above sea level on a prominent Dangrek mountain range.
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