柬埔寨中小企业出口许可费用成改革瓶颈
分类经济
地点暹粒
来源CIR
发布时间2026/08/28 08:48
详情描述
柬埔寨政府近期推行商业注册流程改革,将企业注册时间从数月缩短至六天,旨在优化营商环境。然而,对于暹粒的社会企业Coolaz.me而言,注册并非经营中的核心难题,获取出口许可才是制约发展的关键瓶颈。
Coolaz.me主要生产降温围巾,通过雇佣当地女性居家制作,将产品销售给酒店及零售商。该企业已完成公司注册并合规纳税,通过出口产品为当地家庭创造收入。
在实际经营中,该企业曾接到海外订单,买方要求提供Form D出口文件以享受东盟贸易规则下的关税优惠。为获取该文件,企业必须先申请出口许可。据了解,该出口许可的办理费用高达4000美元。对于此类小型居家经营模式的企业而言,这笔行政费用远超其承受能力,成为拓展海外市场的核心障碍。尽管政府在商业注册方面取得了改革进展,但高昂的出口许可费用仍未得到解决,持续增加小型企业的运营成本。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
尽管政府简化了商业注册流程,但中小企业在获取出口许可时仍面临高昂的行政费用,这成为制约本土企业拓展海外市场的核心障碍。
📋 完整原文 ▸
[来源: CIR] [分类提示: NEWS]
标题: Opinion: The $4,000 Barrier – What Cambodia’s SME Reform Misses
By Kurt Harrison
Prime Minister Hun Manet’s plan to make business registration faster is good news. Soap makers can now register in six days instead of months. This is the kind of reform small businesses need. But I want to share a different problem, one this reform does not fix. For us, registering the company was never the hard part. Getting an export licence was.
I run Coolaz.me, a small social enterprise in Siem Reap. We make cooling scarves. Cambodian women make them from home. We sell to hotels and shops that need a simple way to beat the heat. Our company is registered and our taxes are in order.
This kind of business matters for Cambodia. Every scarf is made by a woman working from her own home. She earns money without leaving her family or village. When we export, that money comes from outside Cambodia and goes straight to her. This is not the growth you see in a big story about a new factory. It is smaller and slower, built household by household. But it is real growth, and it only works if we can sell outside Cambodia.
Here is where the problem started. We had a real order from overseas. The buyer needed proper export paperwork, called a Form D, to pay a lower tariff under ASEAN trade rules. To get that, we first needed our own export licence. We asked the price and were quoted around four thousand US dollars, just for the licence. For a small home-based business, that one fee was bigger than the p