柏威夏寺受损严重 2025年边境冲突致多处古迹毁坏










分类文化
地点柏威夏
来源柬埔寨人
发布时间2026/09/10 20:29
详情描述
近日,柬埔寨柏威夏寺在2025年柬泰边境冲突中遭受严重破坏。据柬埔寨柏威夏国家管理局统计,该遗址全境共记录到562处受损点,涵盖结构变形、表面损伤、弹道冲击及建筑装饰缺失等情况。
受损范围覆盖了从第一至第五塔门及古老阶梯,受影响区域长达约800米。现场可见墙体、古石径及此前修复的建筑结构均受到波及,大量石块散落在地,部分砂岩碎裂成沙状。此外,寺庙建筑群内仍留有大小不一的弹坑。柬埔寨排雷行动中心官员目前正对泰方使用的武器类型及弹药落点进行调查。
柏威夏寺始建于公元9世纪,坐落于海拔600多米的扁担山脉上,并于2008年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。由于此次破坏程度极高,加之安全局势影响,当地官员表示修复工作面临巨大挑战,目前尚无法确定修复工程的重启时间。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
柏威夏寺在2025年柬泰边境冲突中受损严重,从第一至第五塔门及古老阶梯均受影响,石块散落。该遗址自2008年列入世界遗产,目前修复工作面临挑战。
📋 完整原文 ▸
**PREAH VIHEAR - Joined by more than 40 other journalists, Cambodianess saw first-hand the damages that Preah Vihear temple experienced during the 2025 Cambodia-Thailand border clashes.
Preah Vihear, which has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2008, sustained extensive damage across nearly all areas, from the first to the fifth gopura and the ancient staircase, stretching over a distance of approximately 800 meters.
Walls, ancient stone pathways and previously restored architectural structures were all affected. Stone fragments lay scattered across the ground, with many pieces shattered into small bits, as if the sandstone had crumbled into sand.
Bomb craters, both large and small, were still visible across the temple complex. Officials from the Cambodian Mine Action Authority have been working to determine the types of weapons used by the Thai military as well as the locations where the munitions landed.
According to the National Authority of Preah Vihear, a total of 562 areas of damage have been reported all across the temple. These include structural deformation, surface damage, projectile damage, and loss of architectural ornament.
Local officials said the destruction is so severe that conservation and restoration efforts face major challenges. It remains unclear when restoration can resume, given the extent of the damage and ongoing security concerns.
Constructed in phases since the 9th century CE, Preah Vihear is one of the most important archaeological sites of Cambodia, standing over 600 meters above sea level on a prominent Dangrek mountain range.**
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