西梅奔寺卧毗湿奴铜像 1936年出土 现藏国家博物馆

类型CULTURE
地点暹粒
发布时间2026/11/14 07:59
详情描述
1936年,法国研究者亨利·马尔夏尔与莫里斯·格莱兹在暹粒吴哥遗址西梅奔寺发掘出一尊青铜造像,埋在地下,出土时已碎成多块。这尊被称为“卧毗湿奴”的巨型造像表现毗湿奴神卧于宇宙巨蛇之上的姿态,后来被视为柬埔寨最著名的考古发现之一,也是吴哥文明青铜工艺的代表物证。
铜像发掘后在柬埔寨境内完成修复,之后移交金边柬埔寨国家博物馆收藏。据估算,造像原长约五米以上。西梅奔寺本身是建在西巴莱湖中的岛上寺庙遗址,今天现场保留的是遗址本体,铜像原件并不在那里。
2024年,这尊铜像被送往法国,用于进一步研究、保护与展览,并在吉美博物馆与其它亚洲艺术重要作品一同展出;此后又在美国展出,使吴哥青铜工艺再度进入国际视野。
对计划前往的读者:西梅奔寺位于吴哥遗址西巴莱湖心,需从西巴莱北侧堤道进入,可包车或租自行车前往,参观费用包含在吴哥景区通票内,具体以吴哥机构公告为准。若想看这尊铜像原件,行程需另安排金边的柬埔寨国家博物馆,暹粒西梅奔寺现场看不到。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
西梅奔寺位于吴哥西巴莱湖心,是一座岛上寺庙遗址。1936年法国研究者亨利·马尔夏尔与莫里斯·格莱兹在此发掘出巨型卧毗湿奴铜像,出土时已碎成多块,经修复后移交金边柬埔寨国家博物馆收藏,被视为柬埔寨最著名的考古发现之一,也是吴哥文明青铜工艺的代表物证。
📋 完整原文 ▸
**Quick Facts About West Mebon: Where Vishnu Once Floated
In 1936, French researchers Henri Marchal and Maurice Glaize uncovered a remarkable bronze statue at West Mebon. Buried beneath the ground and broken into numerous pieces, the discovery would become one of Cambodia's most celebrated archaeological finds.
Known as the Reclining Vishnu, the giant statue depicts the Hindu god Vishnu resting on the cosmic serpent. It was initially restored in Cambodia before being transferred to the National Museum of Cambodia in Phnom Penh.
Estimates suggest that the statue originally measured more than five metres in length. In 2024, the statue was sent to France for further research, conservation and exhibition at the Guimet Museum, where it was displayed alongside other important works of Asian art.
It was subsequently exhibited in the United States, bringing renewed international attention to Cambodia's remarkable Khmer heritage.**
**Read more about **[**West Mebon temple**](https://cambodianess.com/article/west-mebon-angkors-island-temple-rises-again)
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