专家分析柬埔寨经济改革 机构协调效率成竞争关键

[来源: CIR] [分类提示: NEWS] 标题: Opinion: A Country Cannot Build a 21st-Century Economy With a 20th-Century Bureaucracy David VANN Vietnam’s Economic Transformation and the Next Challenge for Competitiveness in Cambodia: Why Structural Reform Now Matters More Than Ever Cambodia and Vietnam: Two Neighbors‚ Two Reform Trajectories. However‚ over the last decade‚ although Cambodia has maintained similar political stability‚ attracted foreign direct investment and pursued export-oriented economic growth policies in a similar manner with Vietnam‚ the two countries’ growth prospects seem to diverge․ Vietnam is one of Asia’s most competitive manufacturing economies‚ with GDP growth in the first half of 2026 exceeding 8 percent and an industrial base that now extends to electronics‚ semiconductors‚ machinery and advanced manufacturing․ Cambodia has also bounced back from COVID-19 with ambitious reforms supported by the Pentagonal Strategy and the Industrial Development Policy 2025-2035․ The question is whether such implementation is timely․ In many areas the difference between the two countries is not so much about ambition as about the coordination between institutions and the ability of government to deliver change quickly․ During its reform process‚ Vietnam has restructured its economy․ Vietnam’s growth has been attributed to a combination of strong manufacturing‚ competitiveness in exports‚ consistent foreign direct investment‚ and one other reform that has attracted much less international notice․ Anticipat