洪玛奈总理宣布启动联合国机制 解决柬泰海上争议


分类政治
事件时间2026-05-06
地点金边
来源柬埔寨快讯
发布时间2026/05/06 14:39
详情描述
2026年5月6日,柬埔寨总理洪玛奈在金边发表声明,宣布柬埔寨政府决定启动《联合国海洋法公约》下的强制调解机制,以解决柬泰两国在海上重叠区域的领土主权争议。
洪玛奈表示,泰国方面已正式宣布单方面退出2001年签署的谅解备忘录。该备忘录在过去25年间,一直是柬泰双方处理海上重叠区域争议的唯一双边框架协议,体现了双方的合作精神与善意。
洪玛奈指出,柬埔寨始终优先考虑通过该备忘录所确定的双边机制来处理海上争议。随着泰国单方面退出,双方此前依赖的唯一双边框架已不复存在。作为尊重并遵守国际法的国家,柬埔寨在别无选择的情况下,决定依据《联合国海洋法公约》寻求强制调解。
洪玛奈强调,强制调解机制是《联合国海洋法公约》设立的法律程序,旨在协助缔约国根据国际法和平解决争端。柬埔寨此举旨在通过国际法途径,寻求达成公正且持久的解决方案,以维护两国的和平、稳定与和谐。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
洪玛奈总理发表声明,指出泰国单方面退出2001年谅解备忘录后,柬埔寨别无选择,将依据联合国海洋法公约寻求强制调解,以和平方式解决海上重叠区域的领土主权争议。
📋 完整原文 ▸
Prime Minister Hun Manet: Cambodia Decides to Invoke UNCLOS Compulsory Conciliation to Peacefully Resolve Maritime Overlapping Claims with Thailand
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Samdech Moha Borvor Thipadei Hun Manet, Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Cambodia:
«Dear Compatriots,
Today, the Royal Government of Cambodia has decided to pursue the mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation under United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) in order to find a peaceful resolution based on international law for maritime overlapping claim area between Cambodia and Thailand, after Thailand has officially declared the unilateral withdrawal from the Memorandum of Understanding between Cambodia and Thailand, also known as the MOU 2001 (Thai reference as MOU44).
For more than 25 years, this Memorandum of Understanding has played a crucial role as a mutually agreed bilateral framework for both sides to address overlapping maritime claims. The entry into force of this Memorandum of Understanding reflects the spirit of cooperation and mutual goodwill.
It is regretful that Thailand has decided to unilaterally withdraw from this Memorandum of Understanding. For Cambodia, we have always given priority to bilateral mechanisms in line with this Memorandum of Understanding for dealing with our overlapping maritime area. This unilateral withdrawal from this Memorandum of Understanding would reject the only bilateral agreement, which constitutes the only bilateral framework that both parties have relied upon for more than two decades.
In this case, as a state that firmly respects and adheres to international law and the peaceful settlement of disputes, Cambodia would be left with no choice but to rely upon international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), particularly the mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation under this Convention.
Taking this opportunity, I would like to clarify that this mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation is established by the UNCLOS to assist state parties in resolving disputes peacefully in accordance with international law.
Therefore, Cambodia’s decision reflects our sincere hope that both countries can reach a just and lasting solution in line with international law, allowing our peoples to live together in peace, stability, and harmony.»
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#CambodiaWantsPeace
#JusticeForCambodia