洪玛奈宣布启动UNCLOS强制调解 应对泰国单方面退出MOU2001

分类政治
事件时间2026-05-05
地点金边
来源柬埔寨快讯
发布时间2026/05/05 21:01
详情描述
2026年5月5日,柬埔寨总理洪玛奈在金边宣布,柬埔寨政府决定根据《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)启动强制调解机制,以解决柬泰两国之间的海域重叠争议。
此次行动的背景是泰国方面单方面退出了2001年签署的《柬泰海域谅解备忘录》(MOU2001)。该备忘录在过去二十多年里,一直是两国管理海域重叠争议的唯一双边框架。
洪玛奈通过官方社交媒体平台发布声明表示,鉴于泰国退出上述备忘录,柬埔寨采取此项法律程序旨在通过和平方式解决争端,并维护国际法准则。
强制调解机制是《联合国海洋法公约》框架下的一种和平解决争端的法律程序,旨在通过第三方调解,促使争议双方达成公平协议。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
洪玛奈总理宣布,因泰国单方面退出2001年柬泰海域谅解备忘录(MOU2001),柬埔寨决定根据《联合国海洋法公约》(UNCLOS)启动强制调解机制,以和平方式解决两国海域重叠争议,维护国际法准则。
📋 完整原文 ▸
BREAKING: Hun Manet Announces **UNCLOS Action** Following Thai Withdrawal
PHNOM PENH, May 5, 2026 — Cambodia has decided to pursue compulsory conciliation under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) to resolve its maritime dispute with Thailand, Prime Minister Hun Manet said on Tuesday, after Bangkok unilaterally withdrew from a long-standing bilateral agreement.
In a statement posted on his official social media page, Hun Manet said the move followed Thailand’s decision to exit the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU2001), which for more than two decades had served as the sole bilateral framework for managing overlapping maritime claims between the two countries.
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