柬埔寨启动UNCLOS强制调解程序 应对泰柬海域争端
分类外交
事件时间2026-06-02
地点金边
来源柬埔寨快讯
发布时间2026/06/04 20:41
详情描述
柬埔寨外交部发言人表示，为解决与泰国在海域重叠区域的争端，柬埔寨已根据《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）选定两名国际法律专家，正式启动强制调解程序。
2026年6月2日，柬埔寨已正式通知泰国政府及联合国秘书长古特雷斯，决定启动该项程序。此前，泰国退出了双方于2001年签署的关于重叠海域谈判的谅解备忘录，导致原有的双边谈判框架失效。
柬方此次采取强制调解措施，旨在通过国际法律途径寻求争端解决。目前该事项处于法律程序阶段，相关能源及航运企业需关注后续政策走向。
📋 简要摘要 ▸
柬埔寨外交部宣布，为解决与泰国的海域重叠争端，柬方已根据《联合国海洋法公约》（UNCLOS）选定两名国际法律专家，正式启动强制调解程序。此前泰国已退出2001年签署的谅解备忘录，导致双边谈判框架失效，柬方此举旨在通过国际法律途径寻求争端解决。
📋 完整原文 ▸
UNCLOS Process Advances as Cambodia Names Two Conciliators
PHNOM PENH, June 4, 2026 — Cambodia has selected two prominent international legal experts to serve on a conciliation commission under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) as part of efforts to resolve overlapping maritime claims with Thailand, a Foreign Ministry spokesperson said.
The appointments come after Cambodia formally notified Thailand and United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on June 2 of its decision to initiate compulsory conciliation proceedings under UNCLOS following Thailand’s withdrawal from the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), which had provided the framework for bilateral negotiations on overlapping maritime claims.
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